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BofA downgrades Enact, Essent, NMI after Trump's executive order

BofA Securities downgraded mortgage insurers Enact, Essent and NMI after President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at reducing the cost of owning a home. The order directs the Federal Housing Finance Agency to create a pilot program to cancel borrowers' mortgage insurance premiums once equity requirements are met.

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What happened

BofA Securities downgraded mortgage insurers Enact, Essent and NMI after President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at reducing the cost of owning a home. The order directs the Federal Housing Finance Agency to create a pilot program to cancel borrowers' mortgage insurance premiums once equity requirements are met.

Confirmed

Global impact / market context

Mortgage insurers collect premiums that protect lenders when borrowers default, so cancelling those premiums sooner removes recurring revenue from these companies. Lower expected revenue can pressure profits and share valuations, which helps explain why BofA cut its ratings on all three insurers.

Analyst inference

BofA said the order sets a policy direction expected to weigh on investor sentiment and cap valuations, which means limit how highly the shares are valued. Combined with soft housing activity and modest revenue growth, analysts see limited room for a ratings upgrade and a more conservative sector view.

Analyst inference

What to watch

  1. Watch whether the Federal Housing Finance Agency actually creates the pilot program described in the executive order and how it defines the equity requirement borrowers must satisfy. Confirmed
  2. Track the details of any pilot, including how quickly premiums would be cancelled and which borrowers qualify, since broader cancellation would remove more premium revenue. Proposed
  3. Monitor housing activity and revenue growth at Enact, Essent and NMI, because BofA cited both as reasons for limited room for a ratings upgrade. Analyst inference

Evidence