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Fidelity: S&P 500 Rose in 95% of Years After Midterm Elections Since 1938

Fidelity data show the S&P 500 rose in the 12 months after U.S. midterm elections in 95% of cases since 1938, averaging about 14%. The article also reports gains in all 19 periods since 1950, while noting that past performance does not guarantee future results.

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What happened

Fidelity data show the S&P 500 rose in the 12 months after U.S. midterm elections in 95% of cases since 1938, averaging about 14%. The article also reports gains in all 19 periods since 1950, while noting that past performance does not guarantee future results.

Confirmed

Global impact / market context

The historical pattern may encourage investors to keep or add exposure to shares after the election, supporting demand for S&P 500 companies. But the figures describe past outcomes, not a forecast, so relying on them could leave investors exposed if company earnings or broader conditions weaken.

Analyst inference

The article says the index has already risen more than 11% this year, with a largest drop of about 9%, roughly half the average drop in midterm election years. That stronger-than-usual performance may mean less room for further gains based on the historical pattern alone.

Analyst inference

What to watch

  1. The November 3 U.S. midterm election is the next dated event in the article; compare the index’s following 12-month return with the cited historical pattern. Confirmed
  2. Fidelity says post-election gains did not depend on which party won; any change in that relationship would weaken the pattern’s usefulness as a guide. Confirmed
  3. If investors buy shares based on the historical record, demand could support prices, but a break in the pattern could prompt selling and deepen losses. Analyst inference

Evidence